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Pool heater installation, sized to your pool

We install gas heaters and electric heat pumps across Brevard County. It starts with size: your pool's surface area and the warmth you want.

In business since 1985.

Pool
20,000 gal, 5 ft average depth
Surface
535 sq ft
Temperature rise
20°F
Heater output
128,400 BTU/hr

U.S. Department of Energy formula. See the sizing chart

Should I repair or replace my pool heater?

Repair it when the fault is a replaceable part and the heat exchanger and cabinet are sound. Replace it when the exchanger leaks, the same failure keeps coming back, or the parts are no longer made.

Usually a repair

  • A sensor, switch or high limit
  • An ignitor or flame sensor
  • A blower motor
  • A control board that is still made
  • A fault in the low-voltage wiring

Usually a replacement conversation

  • A leaking heat exchanger
  • A second exchanger failure on the same heater
  • Corrosion through the firebox or cabinet
  • A control board that is no longer made
  • A heater that no longer fits how you use the pool, such as a new spa on the pad

Age alone doesn't decide it. The U.S. Department of Energy says gas heaters typically last five or more years, and heat pumps ten or more.

We weigh what failed, what's already been replaced, the cabinet and internals, and whether parts are still made.

Still repairable? See what we check on a repair. Comparing prices? See installation cost.

Lifespans: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Saver, "Gas Swimming Pool Heaters" and "Heat Pump Swimming Pool Heaters" (archived).

How many BTU do I need to heat a 20,000-gallon pool?

About 128,000 BTU per hour of output, for a 20°F rise. That's the U.S. Department of Energy's formula on about 535 square feet of surface, at a 5-foot average depth.

Work yours out in five steps

Surface area (sq ft) × temperature rise (°F) × 12 = BTU per hour of heater output

Heater output by surface area and temperature rise (BTU per hour)
Pool surface 10°F rise15°F rise20°F rise25°F rise
300 sq ft 36,000 54,000 72,000 90,000
400 sq ft 48,000 72,000 96,000 120,000
500 sq ft 60,000 90,000 120,000 150,000
535 sq ft 20,000 gal, 5 ft average depth 64,200 96,300 128,400 (the 20,000-gallon example) 160,500
600 sq ft 72,000 108,000 144,000 180,000
800 sq ft 96,000 144,000 192,000 240,000

Shaded: the 20,000-gallon example at a 20°F rise.

Formula: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Saver, "Heat Pump Swimming Pool Heaters" and "Gas Swimming Pool Heaters" (archived).

  1. Pick the water temperature you want.
  2. Find the average air temperature for the coldest month you plan to swim.
  3. Subtract step 2 from step 1. That is your temperature rise.
  4. Measure the surface in square feet. For a rectangle, that is length × width.
  5. Multiply surface × rise × 12.

The formula assumes the water gains 1°F to 1¼°F an hour, with a 3½ mph breeze across the surface. To gain 1½°F an hour, multiply the result by 1.5; to gain 2°F, multiply by 2.

Wind, low humidity and cool nights all raise the load, so an exposed pool needs a bigger heater.

How small a heater can I get away with?

Smaller means slower: the pool gains less than about 1°F an hour. Wind and cool nights widen the gap.

Bring these numbers to the call

Pool volume, surface area, enclosure, target temperature, and whether a spa shares the equipment pad.

"Thank you Nat/Pro for your prompt service, reasonable cost, and expert installation. Your team arrived on time, worked quickly and even hauled away our old equipment. They were helpful in explaining how to work the system."

Dave & Barbara Riches Read more reviews
A technician holding a coiled hose in front of a branded service trailer

Which pool heater should I buy?

No single brand is best for every pool. Pick the fuel, size it to your surface area, then compare output, efficiency, exchanger metal and warranty.

Gas heats quickly and suits planned swims. A heat pump costs more to buy and usually far less to run. Side by side: gas or heat pump.

A pool equipment pad with a filter, pump and heater
What to compare between two heaters
What to compare between two heaters
Compare Why it matters Where to find it
Rated output It is the number the sizing formula gives you. Gas heaters are labeled by input instead. Heat pumps: the rating. Gas: input × efficiency.
Efficiency Gas heaters state thermal efficiency as a percentage. Heat pumps state COP, which usually runs 3.0 to 7.0. The nameplate, or the manufacturer.
Heat exchanger metal Salt and water chemistry decide what lasts. Some makers offer cupro-nickel. The manual's water-chemistry table.
Warranty conditions Improper installation can void a manufacturer warranty. The warranty sheet and the install manual.
Controls The heater should talk to your automation. Jandy's JXi manual documents AquaLink RS remote operation. The install manual.
Does a salt pool need a different heat exchanger?

Not always. Pentair's MasterTemp handles chlorine, bromine or salt pools up to 5,000 ppm salt. Outside the manual's chemistry limits, the exchanger can fail early and the warranty is void.

Lochinvar lists a cupro-nickel exchanger as an option on its EnergyRite heaters. Check the chemistry table for the model you're quoted.

Source: Pentair, MasterTemp installation and user's guide.

Hayward, Pentair or Raypak? At the same size, compare the specs, not the badge. Already own one? Each brand page covers its models and faults:

"Service was very prompt, I appreciated them answering all my questions and helping me understand the difference between the various products. I will continue to use Nat/Pro because of their excellent work."

Glenn Cullingford

What electrical service does a heat-pump pool heater need?

A circuit sized to the heat pump's nameplate. In Florida, a licensed electrical contractor installs or upgrades it.

Some units, like Hayward's Generation 5 heat pumps, run on 230/240 volts only. Have an electrician confirm the panel, breaker and wire before you buy.

What the circuit adds to a quote: installation cost.

A black heat pump on a paver pad beside an air-conditioning condenser

Can I install a pool heater myself?

Not a gas heater. Pentair's MasterTemp manual requires a qualified professional, and improper installation voids the warranty.

The gas piping needs its own license. We're state-licensed for both the pool work and the gas line — see the license records.

Ready to plan yours? Call (321) 536-9122 or schedule service. Schedule Service or call (321) 536-9122.

How an installation runs

  1. Share details

    Use the form or call about your install or replacement.

  2. Review the fit

    We talk through pool, spa, sizing, fuel and site.

  3. Confirm the quote

    You see the equipment and scope before anything is ordered.

  4. Set the date

    Once you approve the quote, we book the install.

What the quote covers

  • Pool, or pool and spa, sized to how you actually swim.
  • Sizing inputs: volume, surface area, enclosure, target temperature and warm-up time.
  • Gas or electric heat pump, matched to your utilities.
  • A site-specific installation or replacement quote.
  • Most installs include a manufacturer warranty.

If a heat pump needs a new circuit, an electrician runs it — we'll tell you what it needs.

Pump or filter due too? We can replace it on the same job.

What moves the price: installation cost.

Plan your heater installation

Can't call right now? Send the details and we'll call you back.

We use it to confirm we cover you in Brevard County, and whether the Club does.

Anything about the pool, spa, or equipment that would help us prepare.

Add one if you'd rather we reply by email.

Put both yearly tune-ups on the Maintenance Club.

$27.50 a month or $275 a year (two months free), with priority service and 20% off repair labor. See what's included →

Get more swim time

Call us about installing or replacing a pool or spa heater anywhere in Brevard County. Monday–Friday, 8am–5pm; closed weekends.

We serve all of Brevard County, Florida. See every Brevard service area.